TOP 3 Tips and Tricks CNC Milling for Different Materials

CNC milling procedure ought to be executed based on the sorts of machines and materials, cutting devices, cutting fluid and various other elements. Here DEK brings some CNC milling tips and tricks for machining various materials consisting of aluminium alloy, stainless steel, titanium alloy, and superalloy.

Table of Contents

CNC Milling Aluminum Alloy

Here we chat concerning is an aluminium alloy with silicon web content much less than 13% when it comes to non-ferrous metal. The major wear reason is the built-up side or bonding on the reducing side, leading to burr generation and also surface top quality troubles. In order to avoid scratches on the surface of CNC milling aluminium parts, good chip development, as well as chip elimination, are very important.

Making use of a PCD blade with a sharp sleek reducing side makes certain great chip breaking capacity as well as avoids chip buildup.
Select the groove type of favourable rake angle blade with a sharp reducing side.
Cutting liquids should always be used when machining aluminium alloys to prevent material binding to the reducing side of the device as well as to boost surface area top quality. Silicon content < 8%: use reducing fluid with a concentration of 5% Silicon web content 8-12%: make use of cutting fluid with a concentration of 10% Silicon material > 12%: use cutting liquid with the focus of 15%.
Greater cutting speeds typically enhance performance without negatively influencing device life.
As a result of the high worktable feed, the machine with the “pre-reading” function should be utilized to prevent the dimensional mistake.
Tool life is always affected by burr development or surface area quality of components. The suggested value for Hex is 0.10-0.20 mm, as well tiny will certainly create a burr.

CNC Milling Stainless Steel

Stainless steel can be categorized right into ferritic/martensitic stainless steel, austenitic stainless steel and duplex (austenitic/ferritic) stainless steel. Each sort of material has various requirements in the milling procedure.

Milling tips of ferritic/martensitic stainless steel

The machinability of ferritic stainless steel is close to that of low alloy steel, so we can gain from steel milling. Martensitic stainless-steel has higher hardening residential or commercial property, and also it needs a very high cutting pressure. Using the right device course and arc cutting approach to acquire the most effective results, making use of higher cutting speed, greater sturdiness material as well as enhanced cutting side can overcome the hardening effect and ensure security.

Milling tips of austenitic and duplex stainless steel

The primary wear of austenitic as well as double stainless-steel milling is reducing-edge chipping due to hot splits, groove wear, and chip accretion/sticking. For CNC milling stainless-steel parts, burr and surface area high quality are the primary problems.

Harsh machining suggestions:

Utilize a high reducing rate (150-250m/ minutes) to stay clear of chip increase.
Dry cutting without cutting fluid to decrease the hot fracture.

Finishing referrals:

In order to boost the surface high quality, it is required to use cutting fluid or ideally oil mist/micro lubrication. Due to the fact that the warmth created in the cutting area is lower, there are fewer warm fractures in completing.
When making use of cermet product, great surface area high quality can be acquired without reducing fluid.
Also, the low feed might trigger extra serious cutter wear as a result of the cutting in the deformation solidifying location.

CNC Milling Titanium Alloy as well as Superalloy

CNC Milling of superalloys and titanium generally requires a mechanical device with high rigidness, high power and high torque to run at a low rate. Groove wear and reducing side chipping are one of the most common types of wear. The high warmth created limitations in the cutting speed.

Use a round cutter as long as possible to promote chip thinning.
When the reducing deepness is less than 5mm, the reducing side angle ought to be less than 45 °. It is recommended to use a rounded blade with a favourable front angle.
The axial and radial precision of the milling cutter is needed to keep the constant load of each tooth and also smooth functioning procedure as well as to stop early damage of a single blade.
The cutting side ought to constantly be of the favourable rake groove and also will be rounded by the optimized reducing-edge so as to protect against the chip from sticking to the reducing side when the tool withdraws.
During the milling procedure, the number of cutting teeth actually associated with cutting should be as much as possible.
When making use of carbide blades, the coolant can help to eliminate chips to manage the warmth at the cutting edge as well as stop the second cutting of chips.
When utilizing ceramic blades for milling, reducing liquid ought to not be used due to thermal shock.
Often revolve the cutting side to guarantee a trusted machining process and also minimize device damages.
When machining titanium alloy, do not make use of a ceramic blade. Ceramics can have an adverse influence on surface area integrity and various other signs.

DEK is capable to give the most reliable CNC milling services with high performance, top quality and affordability.